MECON Project: Integrating UAVs, Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC), and LEO Satellite Networks for Universal 5G/6G Connectivity, Critical Emergency Response, and Next-Generation Network Evolution.

Forging the Path to Global 5G and 6G Universal Coverage

Forging the Path to Global 5G and 6G Universal Coverage

MECON Project: Integrating UAVs, Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC), and LEO Satellite Networks for Universal 5G/6G Connectivity, Critical Emergency Response, and Next-Generation Network Evolution.

MECON

The Imperative for Global Connectivity: Why MECON Matters?

The modern world is built on connectivity. Yet, a vast portion of the globe, including remote rural areas, expansive ocean territories, and regions affected by natural disasters, remains underserved by current terrestrial network infrastructure. Terrestrial 5G networks, while powerful in urban centers, simply lack the reach and economic feasibility to deliver continuous, high-quality wireless service everywhere. This gap in service creates critical vulnerabilities, particularly for emergency response scenarios where communication infrastructure is often the first casualty of a disaster.

This is the core challenge addressed by the MECON Project, formally titled Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) over NTN for Beyond 5G & 6G. MECON represents a monumental collaborative effort to move beyond the limitations of existing infrastructure. Its primary objective is to research, design, and develop the sophisticated technologies required for the seamless integration of Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN), mainly Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks, into a unified, resilient network architecture that encompasses both current 5G systems and future 6G networks.

MECON

Towards a Truly Unified Global Network

The goal is not just to supplement existing networks, but to establish a Unified Network capable of delivering comprehensive global coverage and reliable connectivity at all times. This shift is crucial for realizing the full potential of 5G and its successors in terms of reliability, capacity, and the enablement of truly innovative global services, including high-speed communication for remote communities, secure trunking and backhauling for massive data streams, and ensuring energy efficiency across the entire operational landscape. MECON is an answer to the growing global demand for continuous, accessible, and economical service delivery, reducing dependency on physical site infrastructure and enabling immediate operational coverage.

The Technological Pillars: AI, Orchestration, and the Network Core

The Operational Experimentation campaign is divided into three phases that will cover project management, system preparation, testing, deployment, field experimentation, data collection, and final reporting.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Network Orchestration: The sheer scale of a Unified Network requires automation. MECON is leveraging Artificial Intelligence for advanced network orchestration and computational resource mobilisation. AI algorithms intelligently manage the vast, fluctuating resources of both satellite and terrestrial components, ensuring optimal routing, load balancing, and quality of service (QoS) across highly dynamic conditions. 
  • Interference Management: Integrating LEO satellites operating in a dense orbital layer creates complex challenges related to signal propagation and interference management. The MECON project is developing cutting-edge interference detection and cancellation techniques to maintain signal integrity and performance. Without these advanced solutions, the close proximity and high mobility of LEO constellations would severely degrade the user experience. 
  • Radio Resource Management (RRM) and Scheduling: To ensure fairness and efficiency, MECON is developing sophisticated radio resource management and enhanced scheduling techniques. This is vital for allocating bandwidth dynamically between terrestrial users, satellite users, and rapidly moving assets like drones, maximizing high-throughput services and supporting high-speed mobility across the network. 
  • O-RAN Integration: The project takes concrete steps toward O-RAN (Open Radio Access Network) architectures. By adopting open, decoupled interfaces, MECON promotes vendor diversity, accelerates innovation, and increases the flexibility and resilience of the network core, a vital step in moving toward future 6G networks. 

MECON

The Critical Role of UAVs and Edge Computing

One of the most defining and practical aspects of the MECON project is the central role played by UAVs (drones) and Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC). The project’s success hinges on leveraging these assets to solve immediate connectivity problems.
MECON is structured around three main practical use cases, with Beyond Vision playing a crucial role in two of them. This involvement highlights the necessity of real-world drone expertise in making the vision of an autonomous, satellite-backed network a reality. The project’s final goal includes a full-scale demonstration showcasing the undeniable advantages of integrating UAVs and edge computing into the emerging 5G/6G infrastructure.
Expanding Network Access with Drones: MECON specifically utilizes drones to expand network access where ground infrastructure is absent or disabled. This capability serves two distinct, crucial user groups:

Emergency Users/First Responders

During a disaster, ground users, including first responders, may lack mobile coverage and may not have the necessary power or equipment to communicate directly with distant satellites. UAVs act as aerial mobile network nodes, linking ground users to the LEO satellite backbone, ensuring continuity of critical command and control functions.

IoT Devices in Remote Areas

MECON addresses the rising demand for global IoT services. Many IoT devices are located in remote areas or monitor infrastructure like pipelines or environmental conditions where terrestrial coverage is uneconomical. UAVs collect data from these low-power devices and efficiently relay it back through the high-capacity satellite links, enabling true global machine-to-machine communication.

Edge Computing Integration

By integrating edge computing (MEC) capabilities, MECON ensures that data processing and analytical functions are pushed closer to the user or device, whether on the ground or within the UAV itself. This dramatically reduces latency, improves real-time decision-making, and offloads unnecessary traffic from the central network core.

MECON

The Global Collaborative Effort and Future Outlook

The MECON Project, which has proudly received the Eureka CELTIC-NEXT Full Label (Project-ID: C2022/2-3), is supported by national funding agencies across five partner nations: Israel, Turkey, Poland, Belgium, and Portugal. The international consortium comprises 9 diverse partners, coordinated by Pente Networks, including innovators like the Instituto de Telecomunicações and, of course, Beyond Vision. Running from June 2024 to May 2027 with a total budget exceeding 10.6 M€, MECON is a testament to European commitment to leading the telecommunications revolution. By addressing these complex technological challenges today, MECON is actively shaping a future defined by ubiquitous, resilient, and intelligent global connectivity.

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